Mark Fletcher, a trainer specializing in what he calls "brain-friendly learning", has teamed up with Spotlight language editor Joanna Westcombe to explain what brings about better learning. They go over what scientists say your brain needs and does, and even bring up the theory of multiple intelligences (see Spotlight 10/2010). Some of their very useful tips for learning English include:
- Look at a field of words, then write them down from memory.
- Think through a new word by thinking back to the context you learned it in and making up a mind map.
- Try out something different, like thinking up an unusual context for a word.
- Keep track of your reading in Spotlight by crossing off articles in the table of contents.
- Also cut down the learning effort by getting organized.
You'll find many more practical ideas that the authors have come up with when you go through the article. Also check out Jo's Try It Out archives online, an absolute treasure chest of class activities for teachers.
We can't do without our "right brain", the more intuitive side, in learning a language, but our "left brain" helps us analyze things. Use the "left brain" now, as you look through these lines: How many phrasal verbs can you make out? You can probably figure out what they mean in context. We'll look into how phrasal verbs work in sentences in this week's exercise on the next page.
Anne Hodgson
erwähnen
erfinden, zusammenstellen
ausdenken
den Überblick bewahren
reduzieren
Schatztruhe
ohne ... auskommen
erkennen
ableiten, herausfinden
nachgehen
COMMENTS
I am refering to your rules for phrasal verbs 1. and 2. above.
Now take the phrasal verb LINK UP.
Your rule 1.:
If you use a noun, you can split up or leave together the verb:
e.g.
Can you link up the senences?
Can you link the sentences up?
Both are correct.
So far, so good.
Now take a sentence WITHOUT a noun.
e.g.
Link them up.
What rule would you give here? It falls neither under 1. or 2. it seems to me.
Thank you for your reply.
K.Kimberley
Hi K. Kimberly,
The phrasal verbs in Group 1 behave differently with nouns and pronouns. Your verb is in this group. "Link them up" is like think it over, try it out, look it up, write it down, call her up, help her out, give it away. In Group 1, if you use a pronoun, you have to split the verb and put the pronoun in between. No other option is possible. You can only change the word order when you use a noun with a verb in this group.
In Group 2, by contast, the phrasal verbs behave the same with nouns and pronouns. The verb and the preposition always stay together. You can't change the word order at all.
Warm regards,
Anne