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Home › LANGUAGE › Grammar ›

Finding the Lost Symbol: By and until

20.10.2009
Interactive Masonic map of Washington, DC, by Laura Stanton (link in text)

Interactive Masonic map of Washington, DC, by Laura Stanton (link in text)

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  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Dan Brown
  • George Washington
  • history
  • The Lost Symbol
  • USA
  • Washington, DC
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By the time you've finished The Lost Symbol, you'll know Washington, DC, inside out. Dan Brown's latest thriller plays in my hometown; I can actually see the Capitol from the roof of my house. That's where the action starts, when Brown's hero, Professor Langdon, finds the bloody hand of his mentor beneath the Capitol Rotunda and goes off on an all-night mission to find him, following signs and symbols pointing to a secret Masonic conspiracy.

Why did Brown choose Washington and the Capitol for his thriller? It all goes back to George Washington, the first president of the United States. He was a prominent Mason. Masons had first appeared in Britain in the early 1400s as members of craft guilds. Their "secrets" included how to square a corner and build a cathedral. By the 1600s, non-stoneworking gentlemen had begun joining, and Masonry became fashionable. The Masons encouraged free thought and religious tolerance. George Washington, Ben Franklin, nine signers of the Declaration of Independence and 13 signers of the Constitution were Masons. So in September 1793, Washington put on a Masonic apron and helped lay the cornerstone of the Capitol, both as the president of the country, and as a Mason.

This week let's practise organizing a day of sightseeing in Washington, DC, in the footsteps of Professor Langdon. Take a virtual tour first, if you like. And then make arrangements using those very helpful, yet often confused, prepositions of time, by and until. Next page, please.

Anne Hodgson

Download print version: Finding the Lost Symbol: By and until Finding the Lost Symbol: By and until

runder Raum, meist mit Kuppel; hier: Kuppel
Freimaurer
Verschwörung
Freimaurer; auch: Steinmetz
Zünfte
genau rechtwinklig machen
Steinmetzarbeiten verrichtend
fördern, ermutigen
Unterzeichner
Schürze
Eckstein; hier: Grundstein
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COMMENTS

Submitted by grosse_family@... on Mon, 08/03/2010 - 12:24.

Hello, Anne,

Two problems:

1) Why can't I print this page and the next one ('Finding the Lost Symbols') without one third of the page being obliterated by an advert (=Dalango) that I don't need? I thought the text and exercise would be good for my VHS English class.

2) When I went back to these pages I couldn't even open the second page with the 'by' and 'until' exercise...

Could you advise me?

Many thanks,

Pat Grosse

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Submitted by Anne Hodgson on Mon, 08/03/2010 - 14:05.
Hi Pat, I'm glad you like the exercise and want to use it. Unfortunately, our system is really created for online work, only, so you can't print out more than just the front page. But I've reworked the exercise into a print version especially for you! (See pdf download.) I've had the same trouble trying to backspace. What happens is that there are a lot of processes going on in the database and producing the finished page you see. Sometimes these processes get ahead of themselves, and the cache is full. A doubleclick on the "next page" button sometimes does the trick. If you can't just empty the cache in your browser, what I do is to just close it down and start it up again. Hope that works for you. Have fun at the VHS with this! Regards, Anne
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Submitted by grosse_family@... on Mon, 08/03/2010 - 16:42.

Hi Anne,

Many thanks for your help and advice. It was so kind of you to rework the exercise just for me . Wow! Nobody has ever done that for me before! No excuse now for getting 'by' and 'until' mixed up.

Regards, Pat

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