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Home › LANGUAGE › Basics ›

Conditional 3

24.11.2011
With the right tools, we can build the house of English together.

With the right tools, we can build the house of English together.

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  • conditionals
  • grammar
  • if-clauses
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The third conditional or conditional 3 is formed like this:

if + past perfect ,                        would have + past participle

• "What would you have done if it had happened to you?"
• "If I had known you were coming, I would have combed my hair."
• "I would have invited you to dinner if you'd called me back."

* Remember not to put the would have in the if-clause:
• "I would have told you if I would have known the answer."

We use the third conditional to talk about past situations that didn't happen (when we imagine what would have happened if they had):

• "What would we have done if we hadn't had a mobile phone with us?"
• "If she had bought an iPhone, she wouldn't have had any money left for her holiday."
• "I would have gone to the concert if I'd known about it."

The contraction 'd can mean would or had:
• "If I'd (I had) seen her, I'd (I would) have told her."

We use the same structure after wish:
• "I wish I hadn't eaten all that tiramisu. I felt so sick."
• "If I hadn't eaten all that tiramisu, I wouldn't have felt sick."

Now try the exercise on the next page.

Dagmar Taylor

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COMMENTS

Submitted by Lagunella on Wed, 01/02/2012 - 10:20.

I think there is a mistake in the description, or I don't understand the sentence :-)

I would have invited you to dinner my hair if you'd called me back!

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Submitted by Mike Pilewski on Wed, 01/02/2012 - 11:25.
Strange that we didn't notice that before. Thank you for pointing it out. The mistake has been corrected.
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